An Integral Advaitic theodicy of spiritual evolution: <i>karma</i>, rebirth, universal salvation, and mystical panentheism

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract This article outlines and defends an ‘Integral Advaitic’ theodicy that takes its bearings from the thought of three modern Indian mystics: Sri Ramakrishna, Swami Vivekananda, Aurobindo. Their Integral Advaitic has two key dimensions: a doctrine spiritual evolution panentheistic metaphysics. God created this world as arena for our moral in which evil suffering are necessary good. The presupposes karma , rebirth, universal salvation. doctrines rebirth shift responsibility to His creatures by explaining all instances karmic consequence their own past deeds, either life or previous life. salvation also important theodical implications: various finite evils outweighed infinite good awaits us all. After outlining theodicy, I address some main objections it then argue number comparative advantages over John Hick's well-known ‘soul-making’ theodicy.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Religious Studies

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1469-901X', '0034-4125']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/s003441252200004x