An Improved Method for Attaching the Esophageal Fistula Bag
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Esophageal patching for an unsuturable tracheoesophageal fistula.
We herein report a case of unsuturable tracheoesophageal fistula developed after chemotherapy of a mediastinal lymphoma. Esophageal exclusion was primary performed to prevent continued contamination of the respiratory tract. In a second stage procedure the fistula was patched with the esophageal posterior wall and the digestive tract was restored by a substernal colic bypass. This case leads to...
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Accurate estimating is one of the most important activities in the field of software project management. Different aspects of software projects must be estimated among which time and effort are of significant importance to efficient project planning. Due to complexity of software projects and lack of information at the early stages of project, reliable effort estimation is a challenging issue. ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Range Management
سال: 1983
ISSN: 0022-409X
DOI: 10.2307/3898500