Ambrisentan and Tadalafil Synergistically Relax Endothelin-Induced Contraction of Rat Pulmonary Arteries

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Ambrisentan and tadalafil synergistically relax endothelin-induced contraction of rat pulmonary arteries.

Endothelin receptor antagonists and phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors are used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension. We tested the hypothesis that a selective endothelin type A receptor antagonist (ambrisentan) and a phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor (tadalafil) may act synergistically to relax endothelin-constricted pulmonary arteries. Rat isolated intrapulmonary arterial rings contract...

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Blood Vessels Ambrisentan and Tadalafil Synergistically Relax Endothelin-Induced Contraction of Rat Pulmonary Arteries

Endothelin receptor antagonists and phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors are used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension. We tested the hypothesis that a selective endothelin type A receptor antagonist (ambrisentan) and a phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor (tadalafil) may act synergistically to relax endothelin-constricted pulmonary arteries. Rat isolated intrapulmonary arterial rings contract...

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Initial Use of Ambrisentan plus Tadalafil in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.

BACKGROUND Data on the effect of initial combination therapy with ambrisentan and tadalafil on long-term outcomes in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension are scarce. METHODS In this event-driven, double-blind study, we randomly assigned, in a 2:1:1 ratio, participants with World Health Organization functional class II or III symptoms of pulmonary arterial hypertension who had not pre...

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Mechanisms of endothelin-1-induced contraction in pulmonary arteries from chronically hypoxic rats.

Endothelin-1 (ET-1), a potent vasoconstrictor, is believed to contribute to the pathogenesis of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension. Previously we demonstrated that contraction induced by ET-1 in intrapulmonary arteries (IPA) from chronically hypoxic (CH) rats occurred independently of changes in intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i), suggesting that ET-1 increased Ca2+ sensitivity. The mechani...

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Hypoxia-induced reactive oxygen species downregulate ETB receptor-mediated contraction of rat pulmonary arteries.

Production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) may be increased during hypoxia in pulmonary arteries. In this study, the role of ROS in the effect of hypoxia on endothelin (ET) type B (ETB) receptor-mediated vasocontraction in lungs was determined. In rat intrapulmonary (approximately 0.63 mm ID) arteries, contraction induced by IRL-1620 (a selective ETB receptor agonist) was significantly attenua...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Hypertension

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0194-911X,1524-4563

DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.111.182261