منابع مشابه
Altruistic and self-serving goals modulate behavioral and neural responses in deception
People tell lies not only for their own self-interests but sometimes also to help others. Little is known about the ways in which different types of goals modulate behaviors and neural responses in deception. The present study investigated the neural processes associated with spontaneous deception that occurs with altruistic reasons (i.e. the money would be donated to charity), self-serving rea...
متن کاملAltruistic Learning
The origin of altruism remains one of the most enduring puzzles of human behaviour. Indeed, true altruism is often thought either not to exist, or to arise merely as a miscalculation of otherwise selfish behaviour. In this paper, we argue that altruism emerges directly from the way in which distinct human decision-making systems learn about rewards. Using insights provided by neurobiological ac...
متن کاملWhat Is Deception? What Is Military Deception?
DECEPTION All warfare is based upon deception. Deception, the employment of trickery or guile, is equal parts art and science. It is typically defined as " causing another to believe what is not true; to mislead or ensnare " (Webster's, 1999). Deception aims to deliberately induce misperception in another. Deception is a deliberate enterprise; it is not the result of chance, nor the by-product ...
متن کاملLying and Deception Lying and Self-deception
Questions about truthfulness occur in many contexts—when parents ask their children if they are using recreational drugs, when an employer ask applicants about the reasons they left their last job, when international leaders consider each others’ threats or promises, when voters evaluate candidates’ promises, when physicians consider a patient’s complaint, when at the start of a romantic encoun...
متن کاملIndividual Differences in Deception and Deception Detection
We are building a new corpus of deceptive and nondeceptive speech, using American English and Mandarin Chinese adult native speakers, to investigate individual and cultural differences in acoustic, prosodic, and lexical cues to deception. Here, we report on the role of personality factors using the NEO-FFI (Neuroticism-Extraversion-Openness Five Factor Inventory), gender, ethnicity and confiden...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1369-8486
DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.01.004