Alterations of Blood-Brain Barrier and Associated Factors in Acute Liver Failure

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Alterations of Blood-Brain Barrier and Associated Factors in Acute Liver Failure

Brain edema in acute liver failure (ALF) remains lethal. Cytotoxic mechanisms associated with brain edema have been well recognized, but the role of vasogenic mechanisms of brain edema has not been explored. Intact tight junctions (TJs) between brain capillary endothelial cells are critical for normal BBB function. Recent reports found significant alterations in the tight junction elements incl...

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Blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction in acute liver failure (ALF) results in increased BBB permeability that often precludes the patients from obtaining a life-saving liver transplantation. It remains controversial whether matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) from the injured liver contributes to the deregulation of BBB function in ALF. We selectively upregulated a physiologic inhibitor of MMP-9...

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Photochemically stimulated blood-borne factors induce blood-brain barrier alterations in rats.

We have tested the hypothesis that blood-borne substances released from a site of vascular thrombosis can lead to acute alterations in the blood-brain barrier. The right common carotid artery of rats was photothrombosed using a dye/light insult. Rats were given the photosensitizing dye rose bengal and irradiated for 4 minutes with an argon laser beam focused onto the exposed common carotid arte...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Gastroenterology Research and Practice

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1687-6121,1687-630X

DOI: 10.1155/2013/841707