Alkaloids from cultivated plant of Peganum harmala L.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Cytotoxicity of alkaloids isolated from Peganum harmala seeds.
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Peganum harmala is used in traditional medicine to treat a number of diseases including cancer. Our preliminary studies show that the alkaloidal extract of PH seed is cytotoxic to several tumor cell lines in vitro and has antitumor effect in a tumor model in vivo. The present investigation was aimed at extending our previous studies in identifying the components i...
متن کاملCytotoxic Indole Alkaloids against Human Leukemia Cell Lines from the Toxic Plant Peganum harmala
Bioactivity-guided fractionation was used to determine the cytotoxic alkaloids from the toxic plant Peganum harmala. Two novel indole alkaloids, together with ten known ones, were isolated and identified. The novel alkaloids were elucidated to be 2-(indol-3-yl)ethyl-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-D-glucopyranoside (2) and 3-hydroxy-3-(N-acetyl-2-aminoethyl)-6-methoxyindol-2-one (3). The cytotoxi...
متن کاملMain alkaloids of Peganum harmala L. and their different effects on dicot and monocot crops.
Alkaloids with allelopathic activity are not as well-known as other allelochemicals. Our study revealed that total alkaloids from seeds of the medicinal plant Peganum harmala L. possessed significant growth inhibitory effect on four treated plants, with dicot plants (lettuce and amaranth) being more sensitive than the tested monocot plants (wheat and ryegrass). Further investigation led to the ...
متن کاملIn vitro multiplication of Peganum harmala--an important medicinal plant.
The frequency of shoot regeneration and multiplication of P. harmala was influenced by the type of explant and kind and concentration of hormones. Of the various seedling explants, cotyledonary node exhibited maximum shoot regeneration frequency from axillary region on MS medium supplemented with 5 microM BAP. Addition of 0.1 microM NAA enhanced the efficacy of BAP for multiple shoot regenerati...
متن کاملProduction of β-carboline alkaloids on co-culture of peganum harmala L
Introduction: peganum harmala L. (Zygophyllaceae) and varthemia persica DC (Compositeae) were used for co-culture studies. P.harmala was found to be one of the richest natural sources of β-carboline alkaloids. β-carboline alkaloids posses different neuropharmacologic activities including BDZ antagonism, MAOinhibitor and aminoreuptake inhibitor. The production of β-carboline alkaloids in cell ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Mongolian Journal of Chemistry
سال: 2014
ISSN: 2414-0082,2226-6739
DOI: 10.5564/mjc.v12i0.184