Agrin isoforms and their role in synaptogenesis

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Agrin isoforms and their role in synaptogenesis.

Agrin is thought to mediate the motor neuron-induced aggregation of synaptic proteins on the surface of muscle fibers at neuromuscular junctions. Recent experiments provide direct evidence in support of this hypothesis, reveal the nature of agrin immunoreactivity at sites other than neuromuscular junctions, and have resulted in findings that are consistent with the possibility that agrin plays ...

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Defective Neuromuscular Synaptogenesis in Agrin-Deficient Mutant Mice

During neuromuscular synapse formation, motor axons induce clustering of acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) in the muscle fiber membrane. The protein agrin, originally isolated from the basal lamina of the synaptic cleft, is synthesized and secreted by motoneurons and triggers formation of AChR clusters on cultured myotubes. We show here postsynaptic AChR aggregates are markedly reduced in number,...

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Agrin Isoforms with Distinct Amino Termini

The proteoglycan agrin is required for postsynaptic differentiation at the skeletal neuromuscular junction, but is also associated with basal laminae in numerous other tissues, and with the surfaces of some neurons. Little is known about its roles at sites other than the neuromuscular junction, or about how its expression and subcellular localization are regulated in any tissue. Here we demonst...

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Alternatively Spliced Isoforms of Nerve- and Muscle-Derived Agrin Their Roles at the Neuromuscular Junction

Agrin induces synaptic differentiation at the skeletal neuromuscular junction (NMJ); both pre- and postsynaptic differentiation are drastically impaired in its absence. Multiple alternatively spliced forms of agrin that differ in binding characteristics and bioactivity are synthesized by nerve and muscle cells. We used surgical chimeras, isoform-specific mutant mice, and nerve-muscle cocultures...

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in translation: translators on their work and what it means

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Current Opinion in Cell Biology

سال: 1992

ISSN: 0955-0674

DOI: 10.1016/0955-0674(92)90113-q