Age, period and cohort effects on suicide mortality in Russia, 1956−2005

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چکیده

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Age, period and cohort effects on suicide mortality in Russia, 1956−2005

BACKGROUND Russian suicide mortality rates changed rapidly over the second half of the twentieth century. This study attempts to differentiate between underlying period and cohort effects in relation to the changes in suicide mortality in Russia between 1956 and 2005. METHODS Sex- and age-specific suicide mortality data were analyzed using an age-period-cohort (APC) approach. Descriptive anal...

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Breast cancer mortality in Russia and Ukraine 1963-2002: an age-period-cohort analysis.

OBJECTIVE To determine the reasons for the steady increase in breast cancer mortality in Russia and Ukraine. METHODS Age-period-cohort analysis, supplemented by analysis of historical fertility trends. RESULTS Mortality from breast cancer has risen steadily in both countries over the past 40 years, although faster in Russia than in Ukraine. There are strong birth cohort effects, which are c...

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On the age-period-cohort analysis of suicide rates.

Cohort analysis has become a popular method of examining national trends in suicide rates. Most of the studies investigating this phenomenon have reported a cohort effect to be present. Using a graphical approach, this paper places cohort analysis within the broader framework of age-period-cohort analysis. It is shown that published reports may have failed to identify cohort effects due to usin...

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Testing Persistence of Cohort Effects in the Epidemiology of Suicide: an Age-Period-Cohort Hysteresis Model

Birth cohort effects in suicide rates are well established, but to date there is no methodological approach or framework to test the temporal stability of these effects. We use the APC-Detrended (APCD) model to robustly estimate intensity of cohort effects identifying non-linear trends (or 'detrended' fluctuations) in suicide rates. The new APC-Hysteresis (APCH) model tests temporal stability o...

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Age-period-cohort analysis of suicide mortality by gender among white and black Americans, 1983–2012

BACKGROUND Previous studies suggested that the racial differences in U.S. suicide rates are decreasing, particularly for African Americans, but the cause behind the temporal variations has yet to be determined. This study aims to investigate the long-term trends in suicide mortality in the U.S. between 1983 and 2012 and to examine age-, period-, and cohort-specific effects by gender and race. ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMC Public Health

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1471-2458

DOI: 10.1186/s12889-017-4158-2