منابع مشابه
Segmental minimum Bayes-risk ASR voting strategies
ROVER [1] and its successor voting procedures have been shown to be quite effective in reducing the recognition word error rate (WER). The success of these methods has been attributed to their minimum Bayes-risk (MBR) nature: they produce the hypothesis with the least expected word error. In this paper we develop a general procedure within the MBR framework, called segmental MBR recognition, th...
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Background and Aim: There are some rich sources of antifungals in medicinal herbs. They have general acceptance due to their low cost and insignificant side effects. The efficacy of Peganum harmala (P. harmala) extract against Candida species was investigated in this study. Materials and Methods: In this in vitro study, we used the maceration technique to obtain P. harmala aqueous and al...
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A distributed protocol is presented for anonymous and secure voting that is failure-tolerant with respect to malicious behavior of individual participants and that does not rely on a trusted third party. The proposed voting protocol was designed to be executed on a fixed group of N known participants, each of them casting one vote that may be a vote for abstention. Several attack vectors on the...
متن کاملSecuring e-voting against MITM attacks
Man in the middle attacks involve the interception and retransmission of electronic messages in a way that the original parties will presume that their communication is secure. Such an attack could be a threat to any electronic voting scenario. This paper proposes a novel method for preventing this kind of attacks by including in the transaction a challenge-response test. The human end-user is ...
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A proposal in a weighted voting game is accepted if the sum of the (non-negative) weights of the “yea” voters is at least as large as a given quota. Several authors have considered representations of weighted voting games with minimum sum, where the weights and the quota are restricted to be integers. In [Freixas and Molinero(2009)] the authors have classified all weighted voting games without ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1369-8230,1743-8772
DOI: 10.1080/13698230.2013.795707