منابع مشابه
Africas Role in Multilateral Trade Negotiations
1846 Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa won fewer concessions on their exports in the Uruguay Round than did other developing countries, but they still emerged facing fewer or lower restrictions than others. They should be more active in the next Round, focusing negotiations not on trade preferences but on bound most-favored-nation tariff reductions. Summary findings Openness and liberal trade pol...
متن کاملA pedagogical introduction to the replica method for fragile glasses
In this note I present a simplified version of the recent computation (Mézard and Parisi 1998, 1999) of the properties of glasses in the low temperature phase in the framework of the replica theory, using an extension of the tools used in liquid theory. I will only consider here the case of the internal energy at T = 0, which can be studied in a simple way without introducing replicas.
متن کاملCan South Africa Afford to Become Africas First Welfare State?
This paper assesses the economy-wide impact of implementing and financing a universal or basic income grant (BIG) in South Africa. The various financing scenarios suggested by the proponents of the grant are presented, and these are compared using an applied general equilibrium model for the South African economy. The results indicate that the required changes in direct and indirect tax rates n...
متن کاملFragile States
Fragile States Fragile States T UNU-WIDER PROJECT ON “FRAGILITY AND development’’ began with the premise that dealing simultaneously with household vulnerability and state fragility is probably one of the most urgent development challenges of our time. Consequently, the project explored the dimensions of household vulnerability and state fragility in development. This research brief is about th...
متن کاملThe Value of Free Water: Analyzing South Africas Free Basic Water Policy
This paper analyzes South Africas Free Basic Water Policy, under which households receive a free water allowance equal to the World Health Organizations recommended minimum of 6 kiloliters per month. I structurally estimate residential water demand, evaluate the welfare e¤ects of free water, and provide optimal price schedules derived from a social planners problem. I use a unique dataset of...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: African Archaeological Review
سال: 2011
ISSN: 0263-0338,1572-9842
DOI: 10.1007/s10437-011-9091-7