AF4 and AF4-MLL mediate transcriptional elongation of 5-lipoxygenase mRNA by 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3

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AF4 and AF4-MLL mediate transcriptional elongation of 5-lipoxygenase mRNA by 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3

The human 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO), encoded by the ALOX5 gene, is the key enzyme in the formation of pro-inflammatory leukotrienes. ALOX5 gene transcription is strongly stimulated by calcitriol (1α, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) and TGFβ (transforming growth factor-β). Here, we investigated the influence of MLL (activator of transcript initiation), AF4 (activator of transcriptional elongation) as well a...

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MLL-AF4 gene fusions in normal newborns.

1. Uckun FM, Herman-Hatten K, Crotty ML, Sensel MG, Sather HN, Tuel-Ahlgren L, Sarquis MB, Bostrom B, Nachman JB, Steinherz PG, Gaynon PS, Heerema N: Clinical significance of MLL-AF4 fusion transcript expression in the absence of a cytogenetically detectable t(4;11)(q21;q23) chromosomal translocation. Blood 92:810, 1998 2. Chomczynski P, Sacchi N: Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid gua...

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Expression of MLL-AF4 or AF4-MLL fusions does not impact the efficiency of DNA damage repair

The most frequent rearrangement of the human MLL gene fuses MLL to AF4 resulting in high-risk infant B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). MLL fusions are also hallmark oncogenic events in secondary acute myeloid leukemia. They are a direct consequence of mis-repaired DNA double strand breaks (DNA-DSBs) due to defects in the DNA damage response associated with exposure to topoisomerase-I...

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Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from infants with MLL-AF4+ acute leukemia harbor and express the MLL-AF4 fusion gene

MLL-AF4 fusion is a hallmark genetic abnormality in infant B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) known to arise in utero. The cellular origin of leukemic fusion genes during human development is difficult to ascertain. The bone marrow (BM) microenvironment plays an important role in the pathogenesis of several hematological malignances. BM mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSC) from 38 children diagn...

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The ongoing conundrum of MLL-AF4 driven leukemogenesis.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Oncotarget

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1949-2553

DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.4703