Adverse factors and postoperative neuropathic pain in challenging video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery

نویسندگان

چکیده

Background: Whether challenging video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is a minimal invasive remains controversial. This study aimed to analyze causes of conventional multiple-port VATS (CVATS) and conversion thoracotomy postoperative pain provide indications for VATS.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of palliative medicine

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2224-5839', '2224-5820']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21037/apm-20-1729