Advances in Optical Studies of Planetary Nebulae

نویسندگان

چکیده

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Optical Coordinates of Southern Planetary Nebulae

A homogeneous set of new measurements of nearly all (995 out of 1007) objects from the Strasbourg-ESO Catalogue of Galactic Planetary Nebulae or in the first supplement of this catalogue in the area covered by the DENIS survey (δ < +2) is given here. A list of 24 new and 27 wrong crossidentifications with sources in the IRAS PSC catalogue and some confusion in the literature is listed as well.

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Optical recombination lines as probes of conditions in planetary nebulae

Since the last IAU symposium on planetary nebulae (PNe), several deep spectroscopic surveys of the relatively faint optical recombination lines (ORLs) emitted by heavy element ions in PNe and H ii regions have been completed. New diagnostic tools have been developed thanks to progress in the calculations of basic atomic data. Together, they have led to a better understanding of the physical con...

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Planetary Nebulae

Planetary nebulae (PNe) can be used to trace intermediate and old stellar populations in galaxies and the intracluster medium out to approximately 20 Mpc. PNe can be easily identified with narrow-band surveys, and their chemical abundances and radial velocities can be measured with multi-slit or multi-fiber spectrographs. We briefly review what has been accomplished to date, and include tables ...

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Grand Challenges in Planetary Nebulae Studies: Binary Evolution and MHD

We review work on the evolution of planetary nebulae and proto-planetaries via magneto-rotational mechanisms showing that a dynamo generated magnetic field can produce the energy and momentum needed to drive pPN and PNe outflows. Angular momentum considerations lead to the conclusion that single stars may not be capable of supporting strong fields for long times. Thus we take the working hypoth...

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Fluorine Abundances in Planetary Nebulae

We have determined fluorine abundances from the [F II] λ4789 and [F IV] λ4060 nebular emission lines for a sample of planetary nebulae (PNe). Our results show that fluorine is generally overabundant in PNe, thus providing new evidence for the synthesis of fluorine in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. [F/O] is found to be positively correlated with the C/O abundance ratio, in agreement with t...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Symposium - International Astronomical Union

سال: 1978

ISSN: 0074-1809

DOI: 10.1017/s0074180900142615