Activated Carbons-Promising Materials-Hydrogen Perspective

Hydrogen Storage by Adsorption onto Different Activated Carbons

The objective of this work was to evaluate the hydrogen storage capacities of various activated carbon materials in form of granules, powders, fibers and clothes under cryogenic and ambient temperature conditions (77K 293K), at pressures up to 30Bar. The experimental data were analyzed for carbon samples covering a wide range of BET surfaces and microporous volumes. At 293K, the storage capacit...

Effect of porous texture on hydrogen adsorption in activated carbons

Physisorption-based hydrogen (H 2) storage in microporous carbons has a trade-off between adsorption capacity and adsorption enthalpy [5]. Conceptually, this problem is best illustrated in terms of the ideal slit pore formed from two parallel, semi-infinite graphite slabs. Packing density is maximized when the pore width is several times larger than the diameter of the H 2 molecule, since it pe...

Characterisation of porous hydrogen storage materials: carbons, zeolites, MOFs and PIMs.

Porous materials adsorb H2 through physisorption, a process which typically has a rather low enthalpy of adsorption (e.g. ca. 4 to 7 kJ mol(-1) for MOFs), thus requiring cryogenic temperatures for hydrogen storage. In this paper, we consider some of the issues associated with the accurate characterisation of the hydrogen adsorption properties of microporous materials. We present comparative gra...

Modeling the selectivity of activated carbons for efficient separation of hydrogen and carbon dioxide

Grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations (GCMC) are carried out to investigate the separation of hydrogen and carbon dioxide via adsorption in activated carbons. In the simulations, both hydrogen and carbon dioxide molecules are modeled as Lennard-Jones spheres, and the activated carbons are represented by a slit-pore model. At elevated temperatures (T = 505 and 923 K), the activated carbons exh...

High density hydrogen storage in superactivated carbons from hydrothermally carbonized renewable organic materials