Actions of γ-aminobutyric acid on neurones of guinea-pig myenteric plexus
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Nerve terminal nicotinic cholinergic receptors on excitatory motoneurons in the myenteric plexus of guinea pig intestine.
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) localized to excitatory longitudinal muscle motoneurons were studied in segments of guinea pig ileum maintained in vitro. Longitudinal muscle contractions caused by the nAChRs agonists, dimethylphenylpiperazinium (DMPP), nicotine, and cytisine were measured using isometric strain gauge transducers. In normal Krebs' solution, the nAChR agonists caused c...
متن کاملSynaptic modulation of calcium-dependent potassium conductance in myenteric neurones in the guinea-pig.
1. Ganglion cells of the myentric plexus of the guinea-pig small intestine were studied with intracellular recording methods. 2. Electrical stimulation of the interganglionic connectives elicited slow synaptic excitation (slow e.p.s.p.) that was associated with an increase in the input resistance of the cell. The slow e.p.s.p.s continued for several seconds after termination of stimulation, and...
متن کاملActions of reactive oxygen species on AH/type 2 myenteric neurons in guinea pig distal colon.
With conventional intracellular recording methods, we investigated the mechanism of actions of reactive oxygen species (ROS) derived from hypoxanthine and xanthine oxidase (HX/XO) reactions on AH/type 2 myenteric neurons in the guinea pig distal colon. Of the 54 neurons to which HX/XO was applied, 32 neurons showed a transient membrane hyperpolarization(s) followed by a long-lasting membrane de...
متن کاملAnalysis of fast synaptic pathways in myenteric plexus of guinea pig ileum.
Most fast excitatory postsynaptic potentials (fEPSPs) recorded from guinea pig ileum myenteric plexus are mediated by acetylcholine acting at nicotinic receptors and ATP acting at P2X receptors. These studies examine length and polarity of projection of neurons releasing mediators of fEPSPs. Under ketamine-xylazine anesthesia, animals were sham treated or myenteric pathways were interrupted. Af...
متن کاملPresynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the myenteric plexus of guinea pig intestine.
Presynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) were studied in myenteric plexus preparations from guinea pig ileum using intracellular electrophysiological methods. Microapplication of nicotine (1 mM) caused a biphasic depolarization in all AH neurons (n = 30) and in 36 of 49 S neurons. Cytisine (1 mM) caused fast depolarizations in S neurons and no response in AH neurons. Mecamylamine ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Pharmacology
سال: 1984
ISSN: 0007-1188
DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1984.tb16445.x