Acoustically driven programmable liquid motion using resonance cavities

Acoustically driven programmable liquid motion using resonance cavities.

Performance and utility of microfluidic systems are often overshadowed by the difficulties and costs associated with operation and control. As a step toward the development of a more efficient platform for microfluidic control, we present a distributed pressure generation scheme whereby independently tunable pressure sources can be simultaneously controlled by using a single acoustic source. We...

Acoustically Driven Programmable Microfluidics for Biological and Chemical Applications

A novel approach toward the needs of a versatile chip-based microfluidic system with unique properties and functionality is reviewed. Like for microarrays and in contrast to many existing technologies, the fluid handling is performed on the flat surface of a programmable chip, where fluidic tracks and functional blocks such as valves, dispensers, mixers, and sensing elements are chemically defi...

Acoustically Driven Oscillations of Freely Suspended Liquid Crystal Filaments

Acoustically driven planar microfluidics

Surface acoustic waves are used to actuate and process smallest possible amounts of fluids on the planar surface of a piezoelectric chip. Chemical modification of the chip surface is employed to create virtual wells and tubes to confine the liquids. Lithographically modulated wetting properties of the surface define a fluidic network, in analogy to the wiring of an electronic circuit. Acoustic ...

Programmable photonic crystal nanobeam cavities.

We present dynamically reconfigurable photonic crystal nanobeam cavities, operating at ~1550 nm, that can be continuously and reversibly tuned over a 9.5 nm wavelength range. The devices are formed by two coupled nanobeam cavities, and the tuning is achieved by varying the lateral gap between the nanobeams. An electrostatic force, obtained by applying bias voltages directly to the nanobeams, is...