Accumulation of damage in reinforced concrete elements under cyclic loads

Cracking of Concrete Cover in Frp Reinforced Concrete Elements under Thermal Loads

Synopsis: The effects of thermal loads on the structural performance of FRP reinforced concrete elements are analyzed in this paper. The difference in transverse coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) between FRP and concrete causes the presence of tensile stresses within the concrete and, eventually, the formation of cracks when the temperature increases. As part of an inter-university experim...

Damage Detection of Carbon Fiber-reinforced Concrete Under Bending Test

Behaviour of Reinforced Fibrous Concrete Beams under Reversed Cyclic Loading

When earthquakes occur, energy released by the earthquake gets induced into the structure as ground motion and this energy has to be dissipated for safety reasons. To release seismic energy, the structure should damage in such a way that on one hand, collapse of structure should not occur and on the other hand, after the earthquake, damage should be economically feasible to repair. To avoid the...

Damage accumulation of bovine bone under variable amplitude loads*

Stress fractures, a painful injury, are caused by excessive fatigue in bone. This study on damage accumulation in bone sought to determine if the Palmgren-Miner rule (PMR), a well-known linear damage accumulation hypothesis, is predictive of fatigue failure in bone. An electromagnetic shaker apparatus was constructed to conduct cyclic and variable amplitude tests on bovine bone specimens. Three...

Effects of Thermal Loads on Concrete Cover of FRP Reinforced Elements

The paper is devoted to the analysis of FRP reinforced concrete elements under thermal loads. As known, non metallic rebars present high values of transverse coefficients of the thermal expansion (CTE) with respect to concrete; as a consequence, when temperature increases, tensile stresses take place within the concrete that may produce splitting cracks and, eventually, the concrete cover failu...