Accumulation of advanced glycation end products in the peritoneal vasculature of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients with low ultra-filtration

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Accumulation of advanced glycation end products in the peritoneal vasculature of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients with low ultra-filtration.

BACKGROUND Ultra-filtration failure is a serious complication of long-term continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). This complication is related to histological changes of the peritoneum, i.e. severe interstitial fibrosis and microvascular sclerosis. Although their pathogenesis has not been elucidated yet, advanced glycation end products (AGEs) have been shown to accumulate in the peri...

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Advanced glycation end-products and peritoneal sclerosis.

Long-term continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) often causes peritoneal fibrosis and sclerosis with a loss of function, and some CAPD patients develop sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis. Glucose-based peritoneal dialysis fluids readily produce glucose degradation products by heat sterilization, and glucose degradation products accelerate the formation of advanced glycation end-prod...

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Advanced glycation end products stimulate tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1 beta secretion by peritoneal macrophages in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.

BACKGROUND Advanced glycation end products, formed by the non-enzymatic glycation of proteins with reducing sugars, are thought to play a pathogenetic role in the vascular complications of diabetes, uremia and atherosclerosis. 132-microglobulin is a major constituent of amyloid fibrils in dialysis-related amyloidosis. AGE1-modified beta2m has been found in amyloid deposits of long-term hemodial...

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Peritoneal tuberculosis in patients receiving continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.

BACKGROUND Patients with chronic renal failure have an increased risk of tuberculosis (TB). This occurs with much higher frequency within the first 12 months of initiating dialysis and is usually extrapulmonary in nature. Patients most at risk are those from susceptible ethnic groups, especially the Indian subcontinent. Peritoneal TB, otherwise relatively uncommon, has emerged as an important f...

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Effects of ginger on serum glucose, advanced glycation end products, and inflammation in peritoneal dialysis patients.

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of ginger supplementation on serum glucose, advanced glycation end products, oxidative stress, and systemic and vascular inflammatory markers in patients on peritoneal dialysis (PD). METHODS In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, 36 patients on PD were randomly assigned to either the ginger or the placebo grou...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation

سال: 1999

ISSN: 1460-2385

DOI: 10.1093/ndt/14.6.1541