A WATER- AIR - NAPL THREE-PHASE CHARACTERISTIC CURVE MODEL CONSIDERING HYSTERESIS

Water Retention and Characteristic Curve

A soil-water characteristic (SWC) curve describes the amount of water retained in a soil (expressed as mass or volume water content, m or v) under equilibrium at a given matric potential. An SWC is an important hydraulic property, related to size and connectedness of pore spaces, hence strongly affected by soil texture and structure, and by other constituents, including organic matter. Modeling...

A Simple Model for Three Phase Flow with Hysteresis

Equations for the soil-water characteristic curve

The soil-water characteristic curve can be used to estimate various parameters used to describe unsaturated soil behaviour. A general equation for the soil-water characteristic curve is proposed. A nonlinear, least-squares computer program is used to determine the best-fit parameters for experimental data presented in the literature. The equation is based on the assumption that the shape of the...

Hysteresis Characteristic in Hump Region of a Pump-Turbine Model

The hump characteristic is one of the major instabilities in pump-turbines. When pumpturbines operate in the hump region, strong noise and serious fluctuations could be observed, which are harmful to the safe and stable operations and even destroy the whole unit as well as water conveyance system. In this paper, a low specific speed (nq = 36.1 min−1) pump-turbine model was experimentally invest...

Hysteresis in a Three-Equation Model

Hysteresis in a Three-Equation Model by Thomas R. Michl JEL E11, E12, O42