A two-tailed Comet assay for assessing DNA damage in spermatozoa

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A two-tailed Comet assay for assessing DNA damage in spermatozoa.

DNA fragmentation is considered an important parameter of semen quality, and of significant value as a predictor of male fertility. Poor quality chromatin is closely associated with, and highly indicative of, some fertility problems. Many methodologies to assess DNA fragmentation in spermatozoa are available, but they are all unable to differentiate between single-stranded DNA breaks (SSB) and ...

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Use of different pesticides in the agriculture sector, in order to boost crop yield within a short time period and low labor, has been tremendously increased since the last decade. Pesticide use has elevated crop yield but has produced a number of pronounced problems regarding environmental and health safety. The continuously deteriorating toxicological effects of these pesticides are not only ...

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Interpreting sperm DNA damage in a diverse range of mammalian sperm by means of the two-tailed comet assay

Key ConceptsThe two-dimensional Two-Tailed Comet assay (TT-comet) protocol is a valuable technique to differentiate between single-stranded (SSBs) and double-stranded DNA breaks (DSBs) on the same sperm cell.Protein lysis inherent with the TT-comet protocol accounts for differences in sperm protamine composition at a species-specific level to produce reliable visualization of sperm DNA damage.A...

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Studies on electron beam induced DNA damage and repair kinetics in lymphocytes by alkaline comet assay

Background: Exposure to ionizing radiation is known to induce oxidative stress followed by damage to critical biomolecules like lipids, proteins and DNA through radiolysis of cellular water. Since radiation has been widely used as an important tool in therapy of cancer, the detailed investigation regarding the DNA damage and repair kinetics would help to predict the radiation sensitivity of cel...

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Diagnosis of endosulfan induced DNA damage in rohu (Labeo rohita, Hamilton) using comet assay

Use of different pesticides in the agriculture sector, in order to boost crop yield within a short time period and low labor, has been tremendously increased since the last decade. Pesticide use has elevated crop yield but has produced a number of pronounced problems regarding environmental and health safety. The continuously deteriorating toxicological effects of these pesticides are not only ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Reproductive BioMedicine Online

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1472-6483

DOI: 10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60003-x