A standard form for Ł ukasiewicz many-valued logics.

Many-Valued Logics

The paper considers the fundamental notions of manyvalued logic together with some of the main trends of the recent development of infinite valued systems, often called mathematical fuzzy logics. Besides this logical approach also a more algebraic approach is discussed. And the paper ends with some hints toward applications which are based upon actual theoretical considerations about infinite v...

Sufficient triangular norms in many-valued logics with standard negation

In many-valued logics with the unit interval as the set of truth values, from the standard negation and the product (or, more generally, from any strict Frank t-norm) all measurable logical functions can be derived, provided that also operations with countable arity are allowed. The question remained open whether there are other t-norms with this property or whether all strict t-norms possess t...

Many-valued modal logics

Two families of many-valued modal logics are investigated. Semantically, one family is characterized using Kripke models that allow formulas to take values in a finite many-valued logic, at each possible world. The second family generalizes this to allow the accessibility relation between worlds also to be many-valued. Gentzen sequent calculi are given for both versions, and soundness and compl...

Many - Valued Logics

Standard Fuzzy Sets and some Many - Valued Logics

After Zadeh has introduced his theory, many-valued logic began to have a new interest. Especially, Łukasiewicz logic was enclosed quite closely in fuzzy sets. There is a strong opinion that Łukasiewicz infinite-valued logic has the role as the logic of fuzzy sets, similarly as classical logic has the role as the logic of crisp sets. But actually, it seems that Kleene’s 3-valued logic was the cl...