A social cost of carbon for (almost) every country
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Rings for which every simple module is almost injective
We introduce the class of “right almost V-rings” which is properly between the classes of right V-rings and right good rings. A ring R is called a right almost V-ring if every simple R-module is almost injective. It is proved that R is a right almost V-ring if and only if for every R-module M, any complement of every simple submodule of M is a direct summand. Moreover, R is a right almost V-rin...
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Biology and the environment interact, one shaping the other (1). In the oceans, the chemistry of seawater and the chemistry of life are intimately linked (2). In 1958, Alfred Redfield (3) noted that the microscopic plankton of the surface ocean contain carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorous atoms in a stoichiometry of ∼105:16:1 and that as these organisms sink and decay, the deep waters of the ocean...
متن کاملrings for which every simple module is almost injective
we introduce the class of “right almost v-rings” which is properly between the classes of right v-rings and right good rings. a ring r is called a right almost v-ring if every simple r-module is almost injective. it is proved that r is a right almost v-ring if and only if for every r-module m, any complement of every simple submodule of m is a direct summand. moreover, r is a right almost v-rin...
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We endow the collection of ω-bifinite domains with the structure of a probability space, and we will show that in this space the collection of all universal domains has measure 1. For this, we present a probabilistic way to extend a finite partial order by one element. Applying this procedure iteratively, we obtain an infinite partial order. We show that, with probability 1, the cpo-completion ...
متن کاملThe social cost of carbon
The social cost of carbon may be the most important number you’ve never heard of. U.S. climate legislation may or may not make it through Congress this year, but in the meantime, the Environmental Protection Agency is moving ahead, authorized by the Supreme Court to limit greenhouse gas emissions. The Department of Energy is setting energy efficiency standards for residential appliances and com...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Energy Economics
سال: 2019
ISSN: 0140-9883
DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2019.07.006