A Simple Method for Estimating Effective Ion Source Residence Time

A simple method for estimating effective ion source residence time.

A method is presented that uses the well-understood O2/Ax ion-molecule reaction system to determine the effective ion source residence time of a chemical ionization source. The process consists of: (1) defining the kinetic system in terms of reactions, reaction rates, and ionization cross sections; (2) solving the differential equations that describe the time evolu-tion of the kinetic system, a...

Simple method for estimating trypsin.

A simple radionuclide-driven single-ion source.

We describe a source capable of producing single barium ions through nuclear recoils in radioactive decay. The source is fabricated by electroplating (148)Gd onto a silicon α-particle detector and vapor depositing a layer of BaF(2) over it. (144)Sm recoils from the alpha decay of (148)Gd are used to dislodge Ba(+) ions from the BaF(2) layer and emit them in the surrounding environment. The simu...

An Automatic Real Time Impedance Matching System for Use in an RF Electrostatics Accelerator Ion Source

Providing a Simple Method for the Calculation of the Source and Target Reliabili- ty in a Communication Network (SAT)

The source and target reliability in SAT network is de- fined as the flawless transmission from the source node to all the other nodes. In some references, the SAT pro- cess has been followed between all the node pairs but it is very time-consuming in today’s widespread networks and involves many costs. In this article, a method has been proposed to compare the reliability in complex networks b...