A Review of On-Site Carwash Wastewater Treatment

نویسندگان

چکیده

In recent years, people’s environmental awareness has increased. The high density of the urban population caused a considerable increase in demand for car washing services, which created large quantities wash wastewater. main pollutants wastewater are detergents, dirt, oil, and grease. Untreated released into rainwater sewer systems or other water bodies may pollute generate excessive bubble foams, negatively affects appearance. Car washes divided mechanical manual self-service washes. general, have small operation scale, occupy limited land, cannot afford treatment costs. Therefore, most not equipped with facilities. Consequently, discharge from quality surrounding environment results wasteful use resources. This study reviewed 68 research papers on quality, techniques, costs, effectiveness to provide reference operators contribute preservation We found that there is higher chance recycling when combing two different techniques treatment.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2071-1050']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14105764