A quantitative phosphorus loss assessment tool for agricultural fields
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
A quantitative phosphorus loss assessment tool for agricultural fields
In the United States, government sponsored conservation programs are under increasing pressure to quantify the environmental benefits of practices they subsidize. To meet this objective, conservation planners need tools to accurately predict phosphorus (P) loss from agricultural lands. Existing P export coefficient based tools are easy to use, but do not adequately account for local conditions....
متن کاملEstimating phosphorus loss in runoff from manure and fertilizer for a phosphorus loss quantification tool.
Nonpoint-source pollution of fresh waters by P is a concern because it contributes to accelerated eutrophication. Given the state of the science concerning agricultural P transport, a simple tool to quantify annual, field-scale P loss is a realistic goal. We developed new methods to predict annual dissolved P loss in runoff from surface-applied manures and fertilizers and validated the methods ...
متن کاملShort-term Stability of Soil Test Phosphorus in Agricultural Fields
The spatial and temporal stability of soil test values is important to the use of soil testing for nutrient management. A study was conducted to evaluate the spatial and temporal stability of soil test phosphorus (P). Five sites ranging in size fiom 9.1 to 10.8 acres were soil sampled in the same locations in a 60 X 60 ft. grid either three or four times over a two year period. Bray 1 -P values...
متن کاملAssessing site vulnerability to phosphorus loss in an agricultural watershed.
A P index was developed as a tool to rank agricultural fields on the basis of P loss vulnerability, helping to target remedial P management options within watersheds. We evaluated two approaches, a soil P threshold and components of a P index, by comparing site vulnerability estimates derived from these two approaches with measured runoff P losses in an agricultural watershed in Pennsylvania. R...
متن کاملIntegrating contributing areas and indexing phosphorus loss from agricultural watersheds.
Most states in the USA have adopted P Indexing to guide P-based management of agricultural fields by identifying the relative risk of P loss at farm and watershed scales. To a large extent, this risk is based on hydrologic principles that frequently occurring storms can initiate surface runoff from fields. Once initiated, this hydrological pathway has a high potential to transport P to the stre...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Environmental Modelling & Software
سال: 2010
ISSN: 1364-8152
DOI: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2010.03.017