A porcine gut polypeptide identical to the pancreatic hormone PP (pancreatic polypeptide)

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Pancreatic polypeptide.

Pancreatic polypeptide (PP) was discovered fortuitously during the purification of insulin from birds (Kimmel et al., 1968) and later from mammals (Chance et al., 1976). PP has since been extracted and purified from several mammalian species. It contains 36 amino-acid residues and is quite distinct from other known hormonal peptides (Lin and Chance, 1974). The amino-acid sequence of the peptide...

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Pancreatic Polypeptide

Pancreatic Polypeptide (PP) is a 36 amino acid peptide produced and secreted by PP cells (originally termed F cells) of the pancreas which are primarily located in the Islets of Langerhans. It is part of a family of peptides that also includes Peptide YY (PYY) and Neuropeptide Y (NPY). PP is rapidly released after a meal but remains elevated for 4-6 hours in humans with the Vagus nerve being th...

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A Pancreatic Polypeptide-Producing Pancreatic Tumor Causing WDHA Syndrome

We report the case of a 46-year-old female patient with WDHA (watery diarrhea/hypokalemia/achlorhydria) syndrome caused by a pancreatic polypeptide-producing tumor in the head of the pancreas. Whereas VIP and other pancreatic endocrine hormones were in the normal range, only serum levels of pancreatic polypeptide were elevated. Imaging studies identified a pancreatic tumor in the head of the gl...

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Pancreatic polypeptide and exocrine pancreatic function in the elderly.

The relationship between exocrine pancreatic function and plasma pancreatic polypeptide levels was studied in 14 normal elderly subjects and in ten elderly patients with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency determined by the para-amino-benzoic acid test. There was a decrease in the total pancreatic polypeptide response after a standard mixed meal in the group with pancreatic insufficiency (t = 2.7...

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Structure of a precursor to human pancreatic polypeptide.

We have isolated mRNA from a human pancreatic islet cell tumor and have identified among the cell-free translation products a precursor of pancreatic polypeptide with an approximate Mr = 11,000. Recombinant DNA molecules encoding this precursor were selected from a cDNA library prepared from the islet tumor mRNA. From the nucleotide sequences of cDNAs encoding the precursor, we have deduced the...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: FEBS Letters

سال: 1994

ISSN: 0014-5793

DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(94)80464-8