A Platonic Kind-Based Account of Goodness

نویسندگان

چکیده

Robert Adams defends a platonic account of goodness, understood as excellence, claiming that there exists good all other things must resemble, identifying the Good with God. Mark Murphy agrees, but argues this is in need Aristotelian supplementation, resemblance take into thing’s kind-membership. While article will accept something like Murphy’s goodness (but without God), it further develop its details and support. Without relying on theistic premises, I show metaphysical status an individual’s consists good. As for distinct question what holds virtue of, conclude exactly: own properties, those properties being such to satisfy kind-based standards (K-standards), K-standards resembling then how resemble good: The firstly respect requiring activities, be posited active, secondly also at level teleology activities are directed towards. motivate third resemblance, developed future work. ends discussion nature

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Philosophia

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2155-0891', '2155-0905']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11406-020-00309-z