A global assessment of Echinococcus multilocularis infections in domestic dogs: proposing a framework to overcome past methodological heterogeneity
نویسندگان
چکیده
Echinococcus multilocularis, the aetiological agent of human Alveolar Echinococcosis, is transmitted between small mammals and wild or domestic canids. Dogs infected with E. multilocularis as dead-end hosts. Whereas infections in hosts humans have been well-studied recent decades, dogs are sparsely reported. This literature review meta-analysis highlighted gaps available data provided a re-assessment global distribution dog infections. We found 46 published articles documenting prevalence from 21 countries across Europe, Asia North America. Apparent estimates ranged 0.00% (0.00–0.33%) Germany to 55.50% (26.67–81.12%) China. Most studies were conducted areas high Echinococcosis. By accounting for reassessed diagnostic sensitivity specificity, we estimated true subset studies, which varied (0.00–12.42%) 41.09% (21.12–65.81%), these seldom reported themselves. Articles also showed heavy emphasis on rural dogs, dismissing urban ones, concerning due role urbanisation plays transmission zoonotic diseases, especially those utilising pets definitive Lastly, population canine Echinococcosis absent, highlighting relative focus rather than animal health. thus developed framework investigating performing risk assessment dog-associated fill literature.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal for Parasitology
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1879-0135', '0020-7519']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2020.10.008