A comprehensive review: Effects of different package types and storage techniques on wheat seeds Triticum aestivum (L.)

The samples were treated with the recommended dose of malathion, rate phosphine, powders and extracts each (ficus, camphor, clove), powder copper nanoparticles untreated seed as a control treatment. Treated stored in different packages (Jute, Plastic Polyethylene) for months. most important results can be summarized follows: Increasing storage periods wheat up to months significantly affected efficacy, vitality quality seed. best efficacy recorded when polyethylene packages, followed by jute lastly plastic packages. Seed germination percentage, electrical conductivity, acidity, protein carbohydrate relative density 1000-seed weight. treatment density, weight, insect infestation was malathion. In terms moisture %, weight loss phosphine performed best. length has significant impact on seeds. aim is offer possible preservation physiological physical traits By preserving initial content lowering respiration, packing should help slow down deterioration. Depending how easily water vapour may exchange between seeds atmosphere, qualities packaging containers affect quickly deteriorate. Therefore, this experiment created ascertain durations, package kinds use natural synthetic materials treat effectiveness, viability relation environmental factors.