A Comparison of Three types of Trail Making Test in the Korean Elderly: Higher Completion Rate of Trail Making Test-Black and White for Mild Cognitive Impairment

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A Comparison of Three types of Trail Making Test in the Korean Elderly: Higher Completion Rate of Trail Making Test-Black and White for Mild Cognitive Impairment

Objective: A Korean version of Trail Making Test (TMT) led to reduced clinical use in Korea because of lower completion rate. The current study examines multiple TMT versions in effort to identify which type might accurately detect cognitive decline with higher completion rate. Methods: Three versions of TMT including the original TMT, TMT-Korean Letter (TMT-K), and TMT-Black and White (TMT-B&W...

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Alternative Type of the Trail Making Test in Nonnative English-Speakers: The Trail Making Test-Black & White

OBJECTIVE The Trail Making Test (TMT) has its limitations when applied to Eastern cultures due to its reliance on the alphabet. We looked for an alternative tool that is reliable and distinguishable like the TMT and devised the Trail Making Test Black & White (TMT-B&W) as a new variant. This study identifies the applicability of the TMT-B&W as a useful neuropsychological tool and determines whe...

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The Walking Trail-Making Test is an early detection tool for mild cognitive impairment

BACKGROUND Executive function impairment (in particular, mental flexibility) in the elderly, and in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), is strongly correlated with difficulties in performing complex walking tasks. The aim of this study was to determine if the adaptation of a neuropsychological test (the Trail-Making Test), to evaluate executive functions during walking, can be an ear...

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Trail Making Test errors in normal aging, mild cognitive impairment, and dementia.

The objective of the present study was to provide normative data for Trail Making Test (TMT) time to completion and performance errors among cognitively normal older adults, and to examine TMT error rates in conjunction with time scores for pre-clinical and clinical Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnostic decision-making. A sample of 526 individuals was classified into three diagnostic groups (norm...

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Comprehensive Trail-Making Test (CTMT)

Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology had this to say about the CTMT: The CTMT is an invaluable, meticulously constructed, nationally normed, reliable and valid new psychometric instrument. It provides clinicians and research workers with a hierarchy of specific as well as global summary measures that operationally define important basic and complex components of executive function. Its componen...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease & Parkinsonism

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2161-0460

DOI: 10.4172/2161-0460.1000239