A circular trans-acting hepatitis delta virus ribozyme
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Analysis of the cleavage reaction of a trans-acting human hepatitis delta virus ribozyme.
The cleavage reaction catalyzed by the trans -acting genomic ribozyme of human hepatitis delta virus (HDV) was analyzed with a 13mer substrate (R13) and thio-substituted [SR13(Rp) and SR13(Sp)] substrates under single-turnover conditions. The cleavage of RNA by the trans -acting HDV ribozyme proceeded as a first order reaction. The logarithm of the rate of cleavage (kclv) increased linearly (wi...
متن کاملReaction pathway of the trans-acting hepatitis delta virus ribozyme: a conformational change accompanies catalysis.
The hepatitis delta virus (HDV), an infectious human pathogen and satellite of hepatitis B virus, leads to intensified disease symptoms, including progression to liver cirrhosis. Both the circular RNA genome of HDV and its complementary antigenome contain the same cis-cleaving catalytic RNA motif that plays a crucial role in virus replication. Previously, the high-resolution crystal structure o...
متن کاملMagnesium dependence of the amplified conformational switch in the trans-acting hepatitis delta virus ribozyme.
The ability of divalent metal ions to participate in both structure formation and catalytic chemistry of RNA enzymes (ribozymes) has made it difficult to separate their cause and effect in ribozyme function. For example, the recently solved crystal structures of precursor and product forms of the cis-cleaving genomic hepatitis delta virus (HDV) ribozyme show a divalent metal ion bound in the ac...
متن کاملLocal conformational changes in the catalytic core of the trans-acting hepatitis delta virus ribozyme accompany catalysis.
The hepatitis delta virus (HDV) is a human pathogen and satellite RNA of the hepatitis B virus. It utilizes a self-cleaving catalytic RNA motif to process multimeric intermediates in the double-rolling circle replication of its genome. Previous kinetic analyses have suggested that a particular cytosine residue (C(75)) with a pK(a) close to neutrality acts as a general acid or base in cleavage c...
متن کاملTrans-acting hepatitis delta virus ribozyme: catalytic core and global structure are dependent on the 5' substrate sequence.
The hepatitis delta virus (HDV), an infectious human pathogen affecting millions of people worldwide, leads to intensified disease symptoms, including progression to liver cirrhosis upon coinfection with its helper virus, HBV. Both the circular RNA genome of HDV and its complementary antigenome contain a common cis-cleaving catalytic RNA motif, the HDV ribozyme, which plays a crucial role in vi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nucleic Acids Research
سال: 1993
ISSN: 0305-1048,1362-4962
DOI: 10.1093/nar/21.18.4253