684 Variability in bullous pemphigoid disease area index scoring in patients of color

نویسندگان

چکیده

The Bullous Pemphigoid Disease Area Index (BPDAI) is an objective measure with activity scoring divided into erosions/blisters, erythema/urticaria, and damage. Emory Autoimmune Blistering (AIBD) Clinic treats many patients darker skin tones the erythema/urticaria component can be challenging in skin. In this study, we explored effect of Race Fitzpatrick type (FST) on BPDAI total score (BPDAI-TAS) pruritus scores (BPDAI-PCS) based a retrospective chart review BP from 2014 to 2020. 107 were included analyses: most subjects White (68.2%), followed by Black (31.8%). Although had higher BPDAI-TAS compared patients, association was not significant (22.9±23.9 vs. 18.3±18.1; p=0.261). erosions/blistering (BPDAI-EB) damage (BPDAI-D) (20.2±23.9 11.7±15.0; p=0.028, 4.5±3.3 1.5±2.4; p=0.000, respectively). contrast, urticaria/erythema (BPDAI-UE) lower (1.8±3.6 4.0±7.2; p=0.090). Similar findings observed FST: FST V-VI demonstrated for BPDAI-TAS, BPDAI-EB, BPDAI-D, but BPDAI-UE. levels anti-BP180 IgG (71.9±75.5 37.9±49.1; p=0.009) while reported greater BPDAI-PCS (19.4 ± 9.2 14.3 9.2; p=0.024). This study demonstrates racial differences relation disease activity. have increased autoantibodies. BPDAI-UE potentially underappreciating BPDAI-D more common it clear how relates needs interpreted carefully context tone future research may require alternative tools capture severity types.

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Bullous pemphigoid

Disease summary: Bullous Pemphigoid is an acquired, chronic, blistering autoimmune subepidermal bullous disease in which autoantibodies are directed against component of basement membrane zone of the skin [1]. It is characterized by formation of cutaneous bullae on the skin and mucous membrane. The pathogenesis involves migration of inflammatory cells into subepithilial tissues due to activatio...

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B ullous pemphigoid is an autoimmune disease, which means that the cells in the body that normally fight infection attack the body instead. The body’s immune system is confused and makes an antibody (type of protein used to fight infection) that targets a part of the skin that normally holds it together. The attack on the skin causes blisters (firm, fluid-filled bubbles on the skin) to form. Th...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Investigative Dermatology

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1523-1747', '0022-202X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2022.05.695