666 VISCERAL PROTEIN RESPONSES IN INFANTS ON PARENTERAL NUTRITION

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Parenteral nutrition in infants and children.

Parenteral nutrition (PN) came of age in 1964 with the demonstration that beagle puppies could be nourished successfully from 12 weeks of age to maturity by providing all nutrients intravenously (1). The first total parenteral nutrition of an infant with extreme short bowel syndrome followed in 1967 (1). Since them many lessons have been learned as a result of complications of PN. These have in...

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Total parenteral nutrition in surgical infants.

Introduction The newborn infant is in a 'critical epoch' of development. Nutritional deprivation may adversely affect not only the infant as a whole but also individual organs, notably the brain, leading to stunted physical and intellectual development [l]. In the surgical infant malnutrition is associated with increased morbidity and mortality; therefore, it is important that nutritional integ...

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Parenteral nutrition on growth of low birth weight infants

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the incidence and risk factors for Intrauterine Growth Retardation (IUGR) and Extra Uterine Growth Retardation (EUGR) and provide more approaches for appropriate nutritional support for preterm infants. Methods: A total of 144 preterm infants (75 male and 69 female) were involved in this study. According to the relationship between gestational age...

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Aggressive nutrition in extremely low birth weight infants: impact on parenteral nutrition associated cholestasis and growth

BACKGROUND Parenteral nutrition associated cholestasis (PNAC) is a frequently observed pathology in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants. Its pathogenesis is determined by the composition and duration of parenteral nutrition (PN) as well as the tolerance of enteral feeds (EF). "Aggressive" nutrition is increasingly used in ELBW infants to improve postnatal growth. Little is known about the...

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Neuroimaging identifies increased manganese deposition in infants receiving parenteral nutrition.

BACKGROUND Manganese, an essential metal for normal growth and development, is neurotoxic on excessive exposure. Standard trace element-supplemented neonatal parenteral nutrition (PN) has a high manganese content and bypasses normal gastrointestinal absorptive control mechanisms, which places infants at risk of manganese neurotoxicity. Magnetic resonance (MR) relaxometry demonstrating short T1 ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Research

سال: 1985

ISSN: 0031-3998,1530-0447

DOI: 10.1203/00006450-198504000-00696