3T-trioctahedral-micas, coexisting-polytypes, cation-ordering

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Single-crystal structure refinements and crystal chemistry of synthetic trioctahedral micas

To study structural changes with changing chemical composition in the octahedral sheet of trioctahedral potassium-rich 1M micas, 3 natural and 12 synthetic micas were examined by singlecrystal X-ray diffraction. Samples with Ni, Mg, Co, Fe, and Al in the octahedral sheet and with Si, Al and one sample with Ga in the tetrahedral sheet were prepared at high temperatures and pressures, which yield...

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The Influence of Hydroxyl Orientation, Stacking Sequence, and Ionic Substitutions on the Interlayer B O N D I N G of Micas

-Hydroxyl orientation has a major influence on the strength of the ionic interlayer bonding in micas because of the strong repulsion between the hydrogen and the interlayer cation (IC). In order to determine if other factors also influence the magnitude of the interlayer bond energy, the effect due to the varying H-IC distance, as one finds, for example, between a dioctahedral and a trioctahedr...

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Cation Ordering Transformations

Single-phase perovskites were formed in the (1−x)Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–(x)La(Zn2/3Nb1/3)O3 system for compositions with 0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.6. Although the stability of the trigonal ‘‘1:2’’ ordered structure of the Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 end member is very limited (0.0 ≤ x < 0.05), low levels of lanthanum induce a transformation to a cubic, ‘‘1:1’’ ordered structure that has a broad range of homogeneity (0.05 ≤ x...

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Characterization of coexisting NH4- and K-micas in very low-grade metapelites

Organic-rich Carboniferous shales with associated coal seams, from the Bacia Carbonífera do Douro-Beira (north Portugal), have been studied by TEM as well as by a variety of other methods. NH4 and K micas and berthierine form small subparallel packets of a few layers separated by lowangle boundaries. Oneand two-layer ordered polytypes, with some spot enlargement typical of minor disorder, occur...

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Cation Ordering in Complex Oxides

Several recent papers have addressed the fundamental aspects of the stability and kinetics of ordering in complex oxides, and investigated systems where the properties are mediated by the degree of order. Cation ordering reactions have been shown to induce large alterations in the dielectric, ferroelectric, magnetic, and electronic response of many complex oxides. The majority of the cited publ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0108-7673

DOI: 10.1107/s0108767302098422