3D Solar Irradiance Model for Non-Uniform Shading Environments Using Shading (Aperture) Matrix Enhanced by Local Coordinate System
نویسندگان
چکیده
Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPVs) and vehicle-integrated (VIPVs) receive solar irradiance through non-uniform shading objects. Standard scalar calculations cannot accurately determine the of BIPV VIPV systems. This study proposes a matrix model using an aperture to calculate horizontal vertical planes affected by can be extended on applying local coordinate system. The 3D is validated simultaneous measurement five orientations (roof four sides, front, left, tail, right) car body. An accumulated logistic function approximate probability. Furthermore, combined use effective in assessing energy performance electric vehicles various zones, including buildings, residential areas, open spaces. Unlike standard systems, yield environment. This, turn, mainly location vehicle travel or parking city rather than climate zones city.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Energies
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1996-1073']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en16114414