31 LAPAROSCOPIC CYSTOPERICYSTECTOMY

Post laparoscopic pain control using local anesthesia through laparoscopic ports

Introduction: Although patients do not experience sever pain after laparoscopic surgery, most of them experience acute or chronic pain afterward. While conventional pain killers including NSAID and narcotics in laparoscopic surgery have specific side effects, their application is inevitable. This study compares the efficacy of local anesthetic drugs and conventional pain killers in post-operati...

31-3

Neuro 31

Down syndrome is the most frequent genetic cause of mental retardation. Although usually presenting dysmorphic features and organ malformations, it is rarely associated with congenital hydrocephalus. The case of male neonate whose hydrocephalus was detected since the pregnancy and was discovered to have the syndrome at birth is reported. Chromosomal analysis confirmed the genetic disorder, and ...

Number 31

Last year, when d~cussing the 1979 Nobel prizewinners, we introduced a new term-of Nobel class. 1 One major indicator that a scientist is of Nobel class is the publication of several papers of high impact. More often than not, when consistently cited for a long period, such papers can be identified with major breakthroughs. Let’s see whether this is true of the 1980 Nobel prizewinners, and if n...

31 Motion

Motion is ubiquitous in the physical world, yet its study is much less developed than that of another common physical modality, namely shape. While we have several standardized mathematical shape descriptions and even entire disciplines devoted to that area, such as Computer-Aided Geometric Design (CAGD), the state of formal motion descriptions is still in flux. This in part because motion desc...