(251) Screening Spring-seeded Onion Cultivars for Iris Yellow Spot Virus

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Evaluation of onion cultivars for resistance to onion thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and Iris yellow spot virus.

Onion thrips, Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), a worldwide pest of onion, Allium cepa L., can reduce onion yield by > 50% and be even more problematic when it transmits Iris yellow spot virus (family Bunyaviridae, genus Tospovirus, IYSV). Because T. tabaci is difficult to control with insecticides and other strategies, field studies on onion, Allium cepa L., resistance to T. ta...

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Temporal dynamics of iris yellow spot virus and its vector, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), in seeded and transplanted onion fields.

Onion thrips, Thrips tabaci (Lindeman) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), can reduce onion bulb yield and transmit iris yellow spot virus (IYSV) (Bunyaviridae: Tospovirus), which can cause additional yield losses. In New York, onions are planted using seeds and imported transplants. IYSV is not seed transmitted, but infected transplants have been found in other U.S. states. Transplants are also larger ...

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Long-Distance Dispersal Potential for Onion Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and Iris yellow spot virus (Bunyaviridae: Tospovirus) in an Onion Ecosystem.

Onion thrips, Thrips tabaci Lindeman, is a worldwide pest of onion whose feeding damage and transmission of Iris yellow spot virus (IYSV) may reduce onion yields. Little is known about the seasonal dynamics of T. tabaci dispersal, the distance of dispersal, or the movement of thrips infected with IYSV during the onion-growing season. To address these questions, T. tabaci adults were collected u...

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Resistance to onion thRips (thYsanopteRa: thRipiDae) in onion cultivaRs Does not pRevent infection bY iris yEllow spot virus following vectoR-MeDiateD tRansMission

onion thrips, thrips tabaci lindeman (thysanoptera: thripidae), is a global pest of onion, Allium cepa l., and the principal vector of iris yellow spot virus (iYsv) that can cause 100% crop losses. the purpose of this study was to evaluate onion cultivars resistant to t. tabaci feeding damage for their reaction to iYsv following exposure to viruliferous t. tabaci in both laboratory and field ex...

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molecular diagnosis of iris yellow spot virus (iysv) on onion in iran

viral symptoms indicative of iris yellow spot virus (iysv) were observed on onion in several fields near chenaran in khorasan razavi province. mechanical inoculation of herbaceous hosts with onion sap extracts from symptomatic plants showed similar symptoms to those described for iysv. the mechanically transmitted virus reacted only with antisera specific to iysv in das-elisa but not with antis...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: HortScience

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0018-5345,2327-9834

DOI: 10.21273/hortsci.41.4.1047a