(188) ISOFORMS OF THE CYCLIC GMP-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE ARE EXPRESSED IN HUMAN PENILE ERECTILE TISSUE
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Objectives Aside from the activity of gaseous transmitter molecule nitric oxide (NO) and cyclic GMP producing enzyme soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) in human penile erectile tissue, intracellular receptor proteins activated by binding have been considered to play a significant role erection process. In animal models, down-regulation GMP-dependent/binding protein kinase I (cGKI) has linked on-set diabetes mellitus dysfunction (ED). Our study aimed investigate tissue (corpus cavernosum cavernous arteries) expression cGKI (isoforms alpha beta) relation smooth muscle alpha-actin, endothelial synthase (eNOS). Methods Cryostat sections were exposed primary antibodies (ABs) directed against cGKI, beta, eNOS, followed incubation with fluorochrome-labeled secondary ABs. Visualization was commenced means laser fluorescence microscopy. Western blot analysis also performed. Results Abundant immunoreactivities indicating presence beta second messenger cGMP observed trabecular musculature as well layer tiny arteries. Double staining revealed co-localization eNOS within endothelium small arterial vessels. The confirmed analysis. Conclusions Theclose isoforms key mediators NO pathway (eNOS, GMP), demonstrated conventional immunohistochemistry, provides further evidence for GMP-binding function control vascular non-vascular muscle. Conflicts Interest no conflict interest.
منابع مشابه
Cyclic GMP-dependent Protein Kinase*
Cyclic GMP (cGMP) inhibits intracellular calcium ([Ca2+Ii) mobilization in vascular smooth muscle cells by a mechanism that is not well understood. Because several studies suggest that cGMP inhibits inositol 1,4,5trisphosphate (IP,) action, we examined the effects of cGMP-dependent protein kinase on IP, receptor phosphorylation. The purified IP, receptor was phosphorylated using either the cGMP...
متن کاملErectile dysfunction in cyclic GMP-dependent kinase I-deficient mice.
The generation of nitric oxide (NO) in penile erectile tissue and the subsequent elevation of cyclic GMP (cGMP) levels are important for normal penile erection. Current treatments of erectile dysfunction elevate either cGMP levels by blocking cGMP degrading phosphodiesterase 5 or cyclic AMP (cAMP) levels by intrapenile injection of prostaglandin E1. The molecular target or targets of cGMP in er...
متن کاملRegulation of vascular smooth muscle cell phenotype by cyclic GMP and cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase.
This basic science review examines the role of cGMP and cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) in the regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) phenotype. The first such studies suggested a role for nitric oxide (NO) and atrial natriuretic peptides (ANP), and the downstream second messenger cGMP, in the inhibition of VSMC proliferation. Subsequently, many laboratories confirmed the anti-pro...
متن کاملPhosphorylation of tyrosine hydroxylase by cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase.
Tyrosine hydroxylase purified from rat pheochromocytoma was phosphorylated and activated by purified cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase as well as by cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit. The extent of activation was correlated with the degree of phosphate incorporated into the enzyme. Comparable stoichiometric ratios (0.6 mol phosphate/mol tyrosine hydroxylase subunit) were o...
متن کاملLocalization of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase in human mononuclear phagocytes.
The presence and physiological role of cGMP-dependent protein kinase (G-kinase) was investigated in human mononuclear phagocytes. Western blots of monocyte extracts revealed a single polypeptide band that comigrated with purified bovine lung G-kinase. G-kinase was localized by immunofluorescence microscopy in freshly isolated adherent human monocytes, monocyte-derived macrophages cultured from ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Sexual Medicine
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1743-6109', '1743-6095']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jsxmed/qdad062.091