138 PULMONARY VASCULAR RESPONSES IN UNSEDATED NEWBORN LAMBS
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Melatonin Decreases Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling and Oxygen Sensitivity in Pulmonary Hypertensive Newborn Lambs
Background: Chronic hypoxia and oxidative stress during gestation lead to pulmonary hypertension of the neonate (PHN), a condition characterized by abnormal pulmonary arterial reactivity and remodeling. Melatonin has strong antioxidant properties and improves pulmonary vascular function. Here, we aimed to study the effects of melatonin on the function and structure of pulmonary arteries from PH...
متن کاملInactivation of bradykinin in the pulmonary vascular bed of newborn and fetal lambs.
Bradykinin is largely inactivated in one passage through the pulmonary vascular bed of adult animals. We studied pulmonary inactivation of bradykinin in newborn lambs, fetal lambs at term, fetal lambs preterm, and adult ewes by comparing the systemic pressure response to infusions proximal to the pulmonary vascular bed with the response to infusions distal to the pulmonary vascular bed. A high ...
متن کاملVascular Medicine Inhaled Nitrite Reverses Hemolysis-Induced Pulmonary Vasoconstriction in Newborn Lambs Without Blood Participation
Background—Nitrite can be converted to nitric oxide (NO) by a number of different biochemical pathways. In newborn lambs, an aerosol of inhaled nitrite has been found to reduce pulmonary blood pressure, possibly acting via conversion to NO by reaction with intraerythrocytic deoxyhemoglobin. If so, the vasodilating effects of nitrite would be attenuated by free hemoglobin in plasma that would ra...
متن کاملEarly gestation dexamethasone alters baroreflex and vascular responses in newborn lambs before hypertension.
Exposure of the early gestation ovine fetus to exogenous glucocorticoids induces alterations in postnatal cardiovascular physiology, including hypertension. To determine whether autonomic function and systemic vascular reactivity are altered by in utero programming before the development of systemic hypertension, we examined arterial baroreflex function and in vivo hemodynamic and in vitro vasc...
متن کاملParathyroid hormone-related protein-mediated responses in pulmonary arteries and veins of newborn lambs.
PTHrP has important roles in lung development and function. Here we determined the vasomotor responses of isolated pulmonary arteries and veins of newborn and adult sheep to PTHrP. In vessels constricted with endothelin-1, PTHrP (PTHrP 1-34) caused greater relaxation of veins than of arteries. In both vessel types, relaxation to the peptide was less in adult than in newborn vessels. In newborn ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Research
سال: 1978
ISSN: 0031-3998,1530-0447
DOI: 10.1203/00006450-197804001-00143