129S1/SvImJ mice display impaired contextual fear extinction, enhanced fear incubation and deficit extinction consolidation phenotypes: rescue via pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments

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129S1/SvImJ mice display impaired contextual fear extinction, enhanced fear incubation and deficit extinction consolidation phenotypes: rescue via pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments

Methods and results The present experiments firstly tested whether deficits in extinguishing emotional responses in S1 extends to contextual extinction. No reduction in emotional responses to the context was observed during an extinction training session which indicates generalised inability of S1 to engage associative fear extinction mechanisms. This was in contrast to mice of another 129 stra...

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MicroRNA-Mediated Rescue of Fear Extinction Memory by miR-144-3p in Extinction-Impaired Mice

BACKGROUND MicroRNA (miRNA)-mediated control of gene expression suggests that miRNAs are interesting targets and/or biomarkers in the treatment of anxiety- and trauma-related disorders, where often memory-associated gene expression is adversely affected. METHODS The role of miRNAs in the rescue of impaired fear extinction was assessed using the 129S1/SvlmJ (S1) mouse model of impaired fear ex...

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Histamine facilitates consolidation of fear extinction.

Non-reinforced retrieval induces memory extinction, a phenomenon characterized by a decrease in the intensity of the learned response. This attribute has been used to develop extinction-based therapies to treat anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorders. Histamine modulates memory and anxiety but its role on fear extinction has not yet been evaluated. Therefore, using male Wistar rats, we dete...

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Impaired Extinction of Learned Contextual Fear Memory in Early Growth Response 1 Knockout Mice

Inductive expression of early growth response 1 (Egr-1) in neurons is associated with many forms of neuronal activity. However, only a few Egr-1 target genes are known in the brain. The results of this study demonstrate that Egr-1 knockout (KO) mice display impaired contextual extinction learning and normal fear acquisition relative to wild-type (WT) control animals. Genome-wide microarray expe...

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Mapping fear memory consolidation and extinction-specific expression of JunB.

Understanding the molecular and cellular process specifically regulated during fear memory consolidation and extinction is a critical step toward development of new strategies in the treatment of human fear disorders. Here we used inhibitory component of AP-1 transcription factor, JunB, in order to map brain regions where JunB-dependent transcription is regulated during consolidation and extinc...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMC Pharmacology

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1471-2210

DOI: 10.1186/1471-2210-11-s2-a39