073 D-dopachrome tautomerase overexpression accelerates photocarcinogenesis in mice

نویسندگان

چکیده

Ultraviolet irradiation (UV) exposure constitutes the most relevant environmental hazard to human skin. UV-mediated cutaneous inflammation and direct DNA damage lead promotion of skin carcinogenesis. D-dopachrome tautomerase (D-DT), a functional homolog macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), has similarities MIF. However, its role, unlike role MIF in photocarcinogenesis, is unknown. We therefore explored D-DT photocarcinogenesis by developing transgenic (D-DT Tg) mice provided research model for future studies targeting D-DT. Chronic UVB accelerated tumor development Tg compared with wild-type (WT) mice, higher incidence tumors observed than WT mice. In irradiated mouse keratinocytes, p53, PUMA, Bax expression were lower that These results indicate overexpression confers prevention against UVB-induced apoptosis keratinocytes. Taken together, these findings support isas functionally important cytokine potential therapeutic target carcinogenesisphotocarcinogenesis.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

D‐dopachrome tautomerase in adipose tissue inflammation and wound repair

D-dopachrome tautomerase (D-DT/MIF-2) is a member of the macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) cytokine superfamily, and a close structural homolog of MIF. MIF and D-DT have been reported to be involved in obesity, but there is little known about the regulation of D-DT in adipose tissue inflammation and wound healing. Subcutaneous adipose tissue was collected from 54 healthy donors and 2...

متن کامل

Distribution maps of D-dopachrome tautomerase in the mouse brain.

D-Dopachrome tautomerase is an enzyme related by amino acid sequence and catalytic activity to macrophage migration inhibitory factor. Both of these small molecules are pro-inflammatory cytokines mediating broad innate immune responses. Although it is well established that the gene product of D-dopachrome tautomerase is widely expressed in liver and kidney cells, no study has mapped the distrib...

متن کامل

Melanocytes and pigmentation are affected in dopachrome tautomerase knockout mice.

The tyrosinase family comprises three members, tyrosinase (Tyr), tyrosinase-related protein 1 (Tyrp1), and dopachrome tautomerase (Dct). Null mutations and deletions at the Tyr and Tyrp1 loci are known and phenotypically affect coat color due to the absence of enzyme or intracellular mislocalization. At the Dct locus, three mutations are known that lead to pigmentation phenotype. However, these...

متن کامل

The Action of D-Dopachrome Tautomerase as an Adipokine in Adipocyte Lipid Metabolism

Adipose tissue is a critical exchange center for complex energy transactions involving triacylglycerol storage and release. It also has an active endocrine role, releasing various adipose-derived cytokines (adipokines) that participate in complex pathways to maintain metabolic and vascular health. Here, we found D-dopachrome tautomerase (DDT) as an adipokine secreted from human adipocytes by a ...

متن کامل

The vestigial enzyme D-dopachrome tautomerase protects the heart against ischemic injury.

The cellular response to stress involves the recruitment and coordination of molecular signaling pathways that prevent cell death. D-dopachrome tautomerase (DDT) is an enzyme that lacks physiologic substrates in mammalian cells, but shares partial sequence and structural homology with macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF). Here, we observed that DDT is highly expressed in murine cardiomy...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Investigative Dermatology

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1523-1747', '0022-202X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2022.05.008