حدود وظایف و اختیارات دادستان در حقوق کیفری ایران

legal establishment of court is the birth of social life; each person should define him/herself against others offence or violation. when a society forms and the legal character appears, the thought of society refers to a person name prosecuting attorney who is the president of the court for defending his/her rights. prosecuting attorney remindterms such as court, crime and punishment. according to the current rules (law), the presidency of the court, monitoring the authorities at the court, crime discovering and pursuing the crime, proceeding against the offences to the public rights, issuing the indictment and implementation of criminal injunction are the significant duties of the prosecuting attorney. prosecuting attorneys responsibilities and authorities are not limited to the above items; because the organization of court and the presidency has other suitability. prosecuting attorney as an attendant of court is one of the important rank in the field of guiding and preceding the criminal policy. this organization has an important status that it can be counted as a main and principal part of criminal judgment process, because the major changes (evolutions) of retributive judgment system are executed through prosecuting attorney and court. the lawyer or public claimer , modai-ol-omom or vakilol roaya, that is an old term for that, because of retributive judgment articles that was issued on 1911 entered in to iran judicial system that, is the first and main duty of the lawyer that he/she pursuits and introduction of guiltier. it can be say that the role of persecuting attorney is to provide balance between maintaining public discipline, and general rights, and obeying defending and freedom rights of the defendant.