for many years many scholars made comments about zaynab’s burial place and each tried to approve or disapprove one of the places, until with the evidences that all of them are at hand for analysis, research and criticism, concluded to a definite result, but this is still in ambiguity and uncertainty. it is in author’s mind for many years that because of different views and disagreements, where ...

KobrA is the name of a project concerned with the development of a truly component-based software development method as well as tools and technologies supporting this method. Different to other component technologies, KobrA components cover the complete development life-cycle, hence KobrA components are not only ”binary” modules, but come along with a complete set of descriptions notable with t...

In this chapter we present a version of the Trading System case study modeled according to the KobrA approach. KobrA is a UML-based method for describing components and component-based systems developed at the Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering at the beginning of the decade. The acronym stands for the term “Komponenten basierte Anwendungsentwicklung” – German for “Compo...

The KobrA (derived from Komponentenbasierte Anwendungsentwicklung, which is German for "component-based application development") methodology is based on a number of principles. Most of these -such as parsimony, encapsulation, and locality -are restatements of generally accepted component software engineering principles for keeping things simple, separating concerns, and minimizing coupling. Wh...

Correction for 'Nanoscale mechanics guides cellular decision making' by Zainab Rahil et al., Integr. Biol., 2016, DOI: .

In this article, measures to fight against oidium of grapes, monitoring the development diseases in grapes and KOBRA IKS 60% w.d.g. Research work on determining biological effectiveness fungicide is highlighted.

Software development organizations are often deterred from introducing product line architectures by the lack of simple, ready-to-use methods for developing and applying them. The well-known, published product-line-engineering methods tend to focus on the early stages of the software life cycle and address product line issues at a high-level of abstraction. Connecting product-line concepts with...