نتایج جستجو برای: x) domain seismic gathers

تعداد نتایج: 1043226  

Journal: :فیزیک زمین و فضا 0
مجید باقری محمدعلی ریاحی

the radial trace transform was introduced by the stanford exploration project many years ago (ottolini, 1979 and claerbout, 1983), primarily for use in migration and imaging applications. it has been shown subsequently, because of its particular geometry, to be very useful for wavefield separation (claerbout, 1983) and coherent noise attenuation (henley, 1999). the radial trace transform, unlik...

2012
Tongning Yang Paul Sava

Waveform inversion is a velocity-model-building technique based on full waveforms as the input and seismic wavefields as the information carrier. Conventional waveform inversion is implemented in the data domain. However, similar techniques referred to as image-domain wavefield tomography can be formulated in the image domain and use a seismic image as the input and seismic wavefields as the in...

2011
Tongning Yang Paul Sava

Waveform inversion is a velocity model building technique based on full seismograms as the input and seismic wavefields as the information carrier. Conventional waveform inversion is implemented in the data-domain. Similar techniques can be formulated in the image domain, with seismic image as the input and seismic wavefields as the information carrier. The objective function for image-domain w...

ژورنال: فیزیک زمین و فضا 2018

Spatial aliasing is an unwanted side effect that produces artifacts during seismic data processing, imaging and interpolation. It is often caused by insufficient spatial sampling of seismic data and often happens in CMP (Common Mid-Point) gather. To tackle this artifact, several techniques have been developed in time-space domain as well as frequency domain such as frequency-wavenumber, frequen...

1997
Xinxiang Li

These shortcomings can be overcome if we have some way to estimate residual statics before velocity analysis. F-X filtered common offset gathers are used by Chan (1996) as the model for residual statics analysis before velocity is available, because the common offset domain is the only dimension in seismic surface geometry which is theoretically independent to the velocity information. Chan (19...

2005
Paul Sava Sergey Fomel

Seismic images obtained by multicomponent wave-equation migration can be decomposed into angle-gathers with a transformation that generalizes the equivalent construction for primary waves. A particularly simple formulation is to use all three components of the offset vector separating sources and receivers at image points. Using full vector offsets, multicomponent angle-gathers are built using ...

2011
Sergey Fomel

I present two methods for constructing angle gathers in 3-D seismic imaging by downward extrapolation. Angles in angle gathers refer to the scattering angle at the reflector and provide a natural access to analyzing migration velocity and amplitudes. In the first method, angle gathers are extracted at each downwardcontinuation step by mapping transformations in constant-depth frequency slices. ...

2003
Paul C. Sava Sergey Fomel

Migration in the angle domain creates seismic images for different reflection angles. We present a method for computing angle-domain common-image gathers from seismic images obtained by depth migration using wavefield continuation. Our method operates on prestack migrated images and produces the output as a function of the reflection angle, not as a function of offset ray parameter as in other ...

2011
Tongning Yang

We propose an image-domain velocity model building method using the two-way wave equation and extended seismic images. We show that common-image-point gathers can effectively extract velocity information from steep reflections imaged with the two-way wave propagator. Such gathers have the advantages over conventional common-image gathers that they are capable of characterizing reflections with ...

2000
Paul Sava Sergey Fomel

In this paper, we present a method for computing angle-domain common-image gathers from wave-equation depth-migrated seismic images. We show that the method amounts to a radial-trace transform in the Fourier domain and that it is equivalent to a slant stack in the space domain. We obtain the angle-gathers using a stretch technique that enables us to impose smoothness through regularization. Sev...

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