the current study presents a new analytical method for buckling analysis of rectangular and annular beams made up of functionally graded materials with constant thickness and poisson’s ratio. the boundary conditions of the beam are assumed to be simply supported and clamped. the stability equations were obtained by using conservation of energy. the critical buckling load and first mode shape we...

the current study presents a new analytical method for buckling analysis of circular plates with constant thickness and poisson’s ratio, made of functionally graded material subjected to radial load. governing equations are based on energy method for thin plates. the boundary conditions of the plate are assumed to be simply supported and clamped. the stability equations were obtained by using c...

In this paper, a numerical solution based on Haar wavelet quasilinearization (HWQ) is used for finding the solution of nonlinear Euler-Lagrange equations which arise from the problems in calculus of variations. Some examples of variational problems are given and outcomes compared with exact solutions to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the method.

Gelfand and Dikii gave a bosonic formal variational calculus in [5, 6] and Xu gave a fermionic formal variational calculus in [13]. Combining the bosonic theory of Gelfand-Dikii and the fermionic theory, Xu gave in [14] a formal variational calculus of super-variables. Fermionic Novikov algebras are related to the Hamiltonian super-operator in terms of this theory. A fermionic Novikov algebra i...

Pointing out that Λ-fractional analysis is the unique fractional calculus theory including mathematically acceptable derivatives, variational for established. Since a non-local procedure, global extremals are only accepted. That means should satisfy not Euler–Lagrange equation but also additional Weierstrass-Erdmann corner conditions. Hence stability criteria introduced. The proposed procedure ...