unity of being (wahdat al-wujud) is the highest form of theunity of god (tawhid) and the fundamental principle oftheoretical mysticism. it was since ibn al-arabi's time in 7thcentury that theoretical mysticism was consistently developed.since then the concept of unity of being has continued toreceive attention and many scholars have written books andtreatises both in proving and rejecting ...

This paper looks at the mystical topic of munājāt, or intimate dialogue, typically between a worshipper and their Lord, how it relates to Ibn al-‘Arabī’s waḥdat al-wujūd (Unity Being). The first works situate munājāt within current surrounding body Sufi devotional literature Islamic intellectual tradition. Then goes on examine as prayer reflects larger metaphysical treatises, particularly al-wu...

This paper presents Sirhindi's criticism of the concept Wahdat al-wujudIbn 'Arabi which is called Wahdatsyuhud. Comparing these two concepts will encounter obstacles, because basis thinking Sufism for Sufis different, IbnArabi emphasizes philosophical and Sirhindi Sunni Sufism. However, thoughts both can be compared by presenting reasoning arguments that support constructing as they are. type r...

Hamzah Fansuri is well known as the first Sufi poet in Malay world and should be studied part of both Sufism literature because he was to expound theory wahdat al-wuj?d archipelago express his feelings for using rub?'? verse form. He has been called “Mawl?n? Jal?l al-D?n R?m? world” pioneering combination region. Hamza Fansûrî reveals understanding main themes vahdet-i wujûd (unity existence) p...

The teachings of Sufism play an essential role in balancing human life. can practically be the driving force to provide peace, coolness, and friendliness create religious social harmony. This study aims explain values moderation education reflected concepts wahdat al-Wujud asy-Syuhud. used qualitative methodology with a literature approach. primary sources are taken from two books: 'Inda Ibn Ar...