نتایج جستجو برای: top-down reading anxiety
تعداد نتایج: 509035 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
this study investigated (a) the learners’ existing reading strategy repertoire, (b) the effect of instruction in reading strategies on learners’ strategic performance, and (c) the effect of explicit instruction in top-down reading strategies on reading comprehension ability of intermediate learners. the study was conducted with 40 intermediate efl learners in two groups of experimental and cont...
abstract this study examines the relationship between reading anxiety and difficulty of texts as well as the relationship between reading anxiety and students perceived difficulty of the texts. since difficulty is a relative concept, i limited its definition by sticking to the readability formula. we also took students perceived difficulty levels into account. therefore, in the present study, ...
The purposes of this current study were twofold. First, it attempted to find out the level reading anxiety among EFL learners in rural schools. Second, sought determine whether there is a statistical difference between across gender and study. Seventy-seven from several Indonesian schools involved completing 27-items Reading Anxiety Inventory (EFLRAI). findings revealed different levels top-dow...
The present study was an attempt to determine a relationship between foreign language reading anxiety and reading strategy use among a group of EFL Iranian readers (no = 100) with low vs. high proficiency levels. To this end, FLRAS (Foreign Language Reading Anxiety Scale) developed by Saito, Horwitz, and Garza, (1999) was used in order to measure the participants’ level of anxiety in reading an...
This study aimed to analyze the relationship between reading anxiety and comprehension of ESP students in Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. The participants this were 50 first-year Governmental Science who took intensive I. used correlational design two variables (Reading Reading comprehension). In collecting data, English Foreign Language Anxiety Inventory (EFLRAI) questionnaire was investigate...
چکیده- خستگی عبارت است از پدیده ی شکست بر اثر تکرار بار، که تنش ایجاد شده توسط این بار ممکن است حتی به مراتب کوچک تر از مقاومت نهایی مصالح باشد .ترکهای ناشی از خستگی، در مقاطع آسفالتی، با توجه به مکان پیدایش و نحوه ی گسترش آنها دو دسته است .دستهی اول ترک هایی است که در بخش پایینی مقطع آسفالتی پدید می آیند و سپس با تکرار بار بهسمت بالا گسترش مییابند. پیدایش این نوع ترک ها در مقاطع آسفالتی با...
A Comparison of Reading Models, Their Application to the Classroom and Their Impact on Comprehension
Reading, an important skill in any language, becomes more difficult in a foreign language. The investigation of expository text comprehension between language groups conducted in 1999 at Vytautas Magnus University and South Carolina University (Škudienė, 1999) showed that the students of both language groups (Lithuanian and English) performed better in literal comprehension tasks. On these grou...
چکیده- خستگی عبارت است از پدیده ی شکست بر اثر تکرار بار، که تنش ایجاد شده توسط این بار ممکن است حتی به مراتب کوچک تر از مقاومت نهایی مصالح باشد .ترکهای ناشی از خستگی، در مقاطع آسفالتی، با توجه به مکان پیدایش و نحوه ی گسترش آنها دو دسته است .دستهی اول ترک هایی است که در بخش پایینی مقطع آسفالتی پدید می آیند و سپس با تکرار بار بهسمت بالا گسترش مییابند. پیدایش این نوع ترک ها در مقاطع آسفالتی با ضخا...
The act of reading is not a mere interaction between the reader and text. It also involves engagement what he or she believes in. Readers find difficult because they have difficulties with vocabulary target language used in Next, some already barriers understanding hindered by related issues such as sentence structure culture-related phrases. fear top-down anxiety, bottom-up anxiety even classr...
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