abstract when in administrative law the matter of administrative offences are raised, these offences would have legal nature if they are force able, some of these offences are related to administrative law, where as some other pelts are common in civil or penal law. the current research intends not only to consider the concept and foundation of administrative execution rules but also compares...

the present paper deals with criminal issues. for example, legal injunction on the necessity of returning a deposit has a legal nature and legal injunction on the punishment of those who breach the trust has a criminal nature. existing social issues are the basis of classification of some instances into the issue, some of which are based on variation and others on quality. therefore, the motiva...

Article 495 of Islamic punishment law can be considered as a new legal regulation for the medical community. Passing through the responsibility of the doctor and entering the contract with the factors of failure and fault, the 495 criminal code of Islamic punishment is regarded as a fate of sincere and loyal services and in practice it opens up bold action by the physician, who is always tied t...

Islamic regulations are the source of rebellious criminality that in Islamic Penal Code 1392 Separated from Moharebeh and became an independent criminal. Given that rebellious is a Specific and designated crime and punishable by death, the expectation, taking into account the principles of Islamic law, is to punish the criminals with great sensitivity. On this basis, the subject of this article...

Warlord and corruption on earth are among the security crimes in the Islamic Penal Code adopted in 1392, which are separated from each other and each has its own instances. But what is important in the meantime is that some perpetrators of these crimes are not psychologically and medically able to bear the punishment, so it remains to be seen whether, given the importance and severity of these ...

“Parole” is the opportunity that given to prisoners before ending their conviction period to if they behave properly during the time that the court determines and enforces court orders, benefit from absolute freedom. It is always assumed that this leniency institution besides restoring principle of individualizing punishment, facilitate the social compatibility and rehabilitating pe...

the author intend to by studying the historical causes of the appearance of the novation in the west and explanation of its legal nature from past to present of french law, proves on the one hand that the novation does not extracted from the french civil code and in the shiite jurisprudence with quite similar terms even before the enactment of iranian civil code, was considered by the shiite su...

One of the important issues in today's law is the responsibility of the physician, which has undergone some changes in the Islamic Penal Code. The global spread of medical events and consequently the growing number of injuries to patients, more than anything else, reveal the need for a comparative study on the physician's guaranty. While there is a controversy in the jurisprudence regarding the...

One of the most important principles of criminal law, which is an effective guarantee for the protection of civil rights and freedoms, is the principle of legality of crime and punishment, which prescribes the imposition of punishment for crime only on the basis of the Legal texts. However, in the legal systems of Muslim countries, whose penal provisions are derived from Islamic law, the issue ...

murder of wife during adultery: if a man sees his wifes adultery with another man, he can kill both of them. and he is not guilty in this murder. this sentence is the opinion of imami jurists and numerous comments on this issue are the main reasons for the sentence. that is the opinion of the sunni jurists too. murder of wife and the stranger man are permitted. but in contrast to these views, ...