manuscript no. 3447 in national library of tabriz is a persian treatise which covers arithmetic, geometry, algebra, hayʾa and the topic of “masses and distances. the redaction of the text has been finished in 670ah/1271ad but we don’t know anything about the author of the treatise. in the two first chapters of his treatise (on arithmetic) the unknown author draws upon ʿabd al-qāhir al-baghdādī’...

methodology of islamic principles (‘ilm al-uṣūl) is a dignified science serving to understand religious texts; on the other hand, however, this science is indebted to holy qur’ān for its credibility and authority. the qur’ānic verses play a special role in validating and authorizing this science. this role is to be viewed in terms of foundation-laying, as āyāt al-uṣūl (verses of principles) are...

The type of research used is qualitative research. Research whose data obtained using learning methods in the field or personal fieldwork. This study analyzes writing errors Arabic at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ahmad Dahlan Jambi City. was conducted because researchers found problem students' spelling Dahlan, 2. What are causes frequent City.3. solution to overcome for students results show that: imla...

One of the major contributions Imam al-Ghazali through his book Ihya' Ulumuddin is discussion close relationship between Sufism and fiqh . It said so, because there are differences in understanding conflict groups who tend to pay too much attention ignore tasawuf even deny it. Some other immersed flow so that they seem Shari'a with excuse Allah SWT. Through Ihya , explained Jurisprudence cannot...

Al-Ghazālī is considered as imam (the most prominent) in epistemological critique and religious sects during his time, one of the prominent defending belief Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamā‘ah (Sunni Muslims, Sunnis, Sunnites). He also theorizing Ash‘arī theology (Asharites or Ashʿarism) Sufi thought. was able to purify philosophy from superstition, clarifies what bad sound, he mujaddid (reformer) time...