Cell-surface display is the expression of peptides and proteins on the surface of living cells by fusing them tofunctional components of cells which are exposed to the environment of cells. This strategy can be carriedout using different surface proteins of cells as anchoring motifs and different proteins from different sourcesas a passenger protein. It is a promising strategy...

in the past decade much effort has been devoted to the development of new expression systems and novel techniques for the surface display of heterologous proteins in yeast in order to improve their applications in biotechnology, food technology, pharmacology and medicine. heterologous protein-encoding genes are generally fused with genes coding for yeast cell wall proteins or their fragments re...

Display of peptides on the surface of bacteria offers many new and exciting applications in biotechnology. Fimbriae is a good candidate for epitope display on the surface of bacteria. The potential of CS3 fimbriae of enterotoxigenic E. coli as a display system has been investigated. A novel cell surface display system with metal binding property was developed by using CS3 fimbriae. Short metal ...

The manipulation of the cell surfaces of prokaryotes (mainly bacteria) and eukaryotes (such as Yeast) has manifested to be an area of stupendous ongoing research, with intelligent widespread applications spanning different arenas of biological sciences (Charbit et al., 1988; Cruz et al., 2000; Francisco et al., 1993; Götz, 1990; Jostock & Dübel, 2005; Keskinkan et al., 2004; Kotrba et al., 1999...

Homomeric self-assembly of peptides into amyloid fibers is a feature of many diseases. A central role has been suggested for the lateral fiber surface affecting gains of toxic function. To investigate this, a protein scaffold that presents a discrete, parallel β-sheet surface for amyloid subdomains up to eight residues in length has been designed. Scaffolds that present the fiber surface of isl...

eveloping realistic tactile displays for virtual reality has been challenging. Tangible displays are increasingly important interfaces not only for augmenting the reality of computer graphics but also for conveying graphical information to persons with visual impairments. Researchers have used various actuators for displays such as miniature loud speakers , 1 a pin array, 2 pneumatic actuators,...